Magnanimous Pharash

The Magnanimous Pharaoh Forever Lives in Me On the morning I was making plans for my summer break, I got a package from home in about a 6 inch 4 mail box. I ran to my get on in excitement to unwrap my impertinent gift. Surprisingly, I saw a blue and white hardcover textbook. I sighed in disappointment it was the Kaplan textbook I had to study for my sit exams. At night, when I was about starting to read I was so uninterested and disturbed that I started flipping through pages. Not long after, I felt dizzy and went to bed.That night, I had a dream, I saw myself in a completely new lifestyle, attitude, behavior and most of my rinds had same transformation as mine. I wonder how this rarely believed dream came true and made me a wonderful young man I am. Every morning in my brick hostel, in my clean and small room at the four walls of Immaculate High School on the outskirt of Kirkwood in Lagos, Nigeria. Before I hear the six loud bells of the tower when the solarise ray penetrates m y window, theres a knock on my door. I hear a shrill and high pitched voice say, Get up Get up A slender man in his daily stripped khaki pants with a glass of cold water stands tall over me. I suspect the glass of water could e used to drench my shirt rather than quench my thirst if I fail to wake. This is Pharaoh, 45 years old, digest helper, sweeper, caretaker, and the only person to have sex where I take note my letters from my girlfriend. He was Just a man all students believed was either a high schooling dropout or a douche that had no word of encouragement or could be of influence and importance. He is like a precise robot programmed to keep my life and that of the other s veritable(a)ty other boys in my boarding house in order.For five years, I saw him every day cleaning and washing. It is a mystery to me how someone who lives such a mundane life sill greets me with a flash f his 31 teeth overtime I cross his path. ontogeny up, I never felt respect and I was not ready to give it back, my disregard about life didnt make me see the exigency of organism a benevolence to people and life my tender mind was only bothered about the positive aspects of life having fun, hanging out with friend, play motion picture games, and surfing the internet were my priorities.I was not ready to be pestered by the negativity of life all I wanted was pleasure, I felt no remorse about being rude and disobedient I thought money could solve every difficulty and problem. I ponder recurrently to know what the cause is. Was it my parents? Should I have not be nurtured as a rich kid while growing, or was I influenced by school mates. I thought of all this in my early teenage years. I wonder how a minor incident could be of transformation and totally put a stop to my port of living in my early teenage years.Few months before spring break, I had a terrible night tossing and turning before my SAT exam. Words swam in my head as I pondered the difference between allusion, illusion, and elision. The next morning Pharaoh looked more tense than surprised to see me awake. He asked me ofttimes like my mother would, What happened? Why do you look so worried? Has the sun risen from the West? On filling him on my war with words, he smiled and assured all would be fine. It was the first time I heard him speak, and it was a revelation. I didnt realize that this man was more than Just a trace and go machine.The fact that he empathetic with me like my mother convinced me that he was going to influence my life for the better and make great amends to my way of living. That afternoon when he came to clean my hostel room, I inserted a 100 naira note into his hand and requested him to get a packet of chips. He frowned and frowned even more. I snatched back the note and ran to the dining hall for a barely edible breakfast. I felt bad for having crossed the line. I should have consider the school rules, I wished that he would not complain about my transgression.To my astonis hment, that afternoon, I saw not one but two packets of chips lying neatly on the pillow. He grimaced, displaced his 31 teeth, and walked out of the room. I was taken aback, I couldnt believe that a man with a large family to support and a meager income to do it with had generosity to fulfill my petty temptation. Many chips later, I realized that he didnt grudge me the chips he was simply against taking money from me. He found wallow in giving and he had great pride in himself. Secretly, I envied him.For he had found the contentment most people spend their live chasing. I envied him because he smiled all through the day. I learned from his example, that there are some things money cant buy. Contentment and generosity are Just two of them. Pharaoh whitethorn not be a Mahatma Gandhi or a Nelson Mandela that might have influenced a lot of people due to their reputable positions, and encouraging lifestyle, but Pharaoh lifestyle as an average living Man though he wasnt educated, rich or popular but he was till generous with the little he had and was contented with what he had left.He was able to influence the lifes of other teenage boys in my high school dormitory through his simplicity and humility and made odd changes in our lives, my parents were happy to see the new me and lauded him for being a great influence to my life and that of my school mates. Pharaoh may not have the ability to do great things, but I saw the greatness to have the ability to do small things in him.

A Second Chance Essay

It was my chance to prove my egotism I was ab step to the fore to go issue there and audition for a talent show through singing and playing the piano. I was so for certain that I would do it, since I knew the decide soulally and they were already aware that I had the talent. I havent actually practiced the song as much as I was say to, but I was certain that I would know it properly since I have practiced before several times.I was waiting for my turn, and while I was waiting, I was starting time to attain nervous and tense about the whole topic. When I was up, I took a deep breath and started playing the song. The first thing I did wrong was mix up the notes. The first time was exc intentiond as it was thought to be normal and that everyone makes defects. The second time was also excused, the third, the fourth.. It was starting to get irritating. Other than the note mix up, when I started to sing, my voice went too high and I started to get out of breath. In addition to thi s, I forgot and complex all the lyrics of the song. This made me stop in the middle of the song excusing myself for all the mistakes that Ive done. Since the judges were my friends, they were totally understandable they suckd that I was nervous and that I am good at this, despite my failed efforts.This made me palpate miserable. I have failed to preform something I have known and been playing for al conscionable about a year. I couldnt sing the song without making a word mixup every now and then. I informed the judges the next day that I would like to audition again, and this time I was going to do it right.The minute I told them I was going to audition again, I went substructure searching for a comp permitely various song to preform, and this time I was going to focus on singing it only. I found the perfect song, and once I did I started practicing on it. I have noticed that the last time I auditioned, I was nervous when my turn was up, so I decided to ask different people I knew to hear me out, and anytime I would get nervous I would stochasticly start singing, to try and overcome my fear of preforming in front of a crowd.When the day of my second audition finally arrived, I was assured that I would do it this time, given the fact that I have practiced beforehand and move to overcome my fear. The minute I preformed, I felt a tinge of nervousness, but then It was like I was preforming to myself, not scared at all. I was confident enough and because of this I did a good job and the judges loved it.This made me realize that once you set your mind on something, so far if you fail it once, you potty al elbow rooms achieve it. If you have the will to do it, you will succeed. The second thing I realized was that you should always, ALWAYS make sure you are prepared for any situation that may arise, even if you think you know how to handle it. After all, practice makes perfect. This has made me believe that I should neer give up on where I want to study, a nd even if I dont get accepted the first time, I can mildew harder and apply again, I have nothing to loose. I should believe in myself and prepare myself for whats ahead and will hopefully succeed.A Second discover EssayIn Harold Ramiss film, Groundhog Day and Franz Kafkas story, The Metamorphosis, both main characters are faced with a life-changing event because of the way they acknowledge their lives. In Groundhog Day the main character Phil is an arrogant, sarcastic weatherman absorbed in his own discomforts, without hope, and cut off from separate people. He is oblige to relive the same day, groundhogs day, over and over again. In The Metamorphosis the main character is Gregor Samsa, a man who spends his time working to pay off a debt for his father.Gregor wakes up to find that he has turned into a beetle. Throughout these two works the main characters try to go back to living their life as before not realizing that this is their second chance at life to make things right. Phil manages to do so only by breaking through and becoming a person of intimacy, creativity and compassion which sets him free from his exile of living in the same day over and over again.As for Gregor, going from someone everyone depends on to something no one wants to care for, he doesnt get a chance to have everything go back to normal. He dies and his family, for once, is relieved. Groundhog Day lets us experience what it would be like to make a breakthrough like this in our own lives. The movie shows us a character that is like the batter in ourselves. Like us, he finds himself in an inexplicable situation, something like fate. But, unlike us, he gets the luxury of macrocosm stuck in the same day until he gets it right.Where most of us go semi-automatically through most of our days, he is forced to stop and treat each day like a beingness onto itself, and decide how to use it. In the end, he undergoes a breakthrough to a more authentic self in which intimacy, creativity an d compassion come naturally a self that was trapped inside him and that could only be freed by trapping him. Like many of the heroes of simile, he can only escape his exile from himself by existence exiled in a situation not of his choosing.This movie come acrosss on a message that is commonly found elsewhere and that appears to express an essential truth. When we get beyond denial and resentment over the conditions of life and death, and accept our situation, it tells us, then life ceases to be a problem and we can become authentic and compassionate. Phil makes two such(prenominal) breakthroughs first he accepts being condemned to being stuck in the same day, then he accepts the fact that everyone else is condemned to die.In The Metamorphosis, Gregors transubstantiation is kind of an extended metaphor. He deeply resented having to support his family. Desiring to be in turn nurtured by them, he becomes a parasite. The complete dependence of Gregors family and employer on him, t hen, is chitchatn as an ironic mess up to the reality of Gregors anatomical transformation into a parasite. The Metamorphosis is not upon Gregor, but on his family, as they abandon their dependence on him and learn to be self-sufficient.One interpretation of the story holds that the title applies equally to Gregors sister Grete she passes from girlhood to young womanhood during the course of the narrative. Another view of Gregors transformation is that it is an extended metaphor, carried from abstract concept to concrete reality trapped in a meaningless job and isolated from the human beings around him, Gregor is thought of as an insect by himself and by others, so he becomes one only to die, and relieving the family of having to take care of him.Fiction allows us to identify with and play characters who find their square(a) selves, putting us in touch with the universal human nature in each of us. The ability to watch and play the role of fictional characters makes the fiction m ore interesting and expands our vision of possible ways of being. But, one way or another, it must lead us back to our true selves, the universal, moral being we all are, which is as real as the physical world is real.Groundhog Day symbolizes just this since Phil treats his life as a game only when he is in despair. Once he has a sense of hope, he becomes more authentic and discovers himself. As for The Metamorphosis, Gregors state before he turned into a bug contrasts with the familys state after the got jobs and began working. I guess Kafka is trying to say that we shouldnt work like bugs for others leaving out time for ourselves as Gregor had but instead work for ourselves with pride and dignity as the family did at the end of the story.A Second Chance EssayThree years ago, my full cousin Wael, aged 17, died next to me in a car accident. It was a very beautiful evening, I just got off work and was excited to go home and drive my new Nissan 350Z my boyfriend just got me. As I arr ived to my house, Wael was waiting for me. I hadnt seen him over a week or so, and the excitement to see him was killing me. I wanted to go out for a drive to catch up, as well as test drive the new car. We were out driving for about twenty minutes or so we told each other stories and just laughed until we couldnt breathe any longer. At a point, he kept asking me to let him drive my car. This car was probably every teenagers dream. I didnt want to at first, because my boyfriend had asked me to please not let anyone else drive it. I couldnt say no to Wael. He was my everything we always did things with each other, and for each other. I finally gave up, parked at a random store and switched seats with him.The fun then really began. We drove everywhere we drove past my house, past our high school and finally went on this thoroughfare called Hillcrest Road. This road is known for how small and narrow it is, and its big bumpy hills. We both knew what was about to happened. We were about to have the best time. He got in it, stepped on the fellate as hard as he could, and the car speed off. We were screaming with laughter from how abstain the car was going, and how much fun it was to feel like we were short in the air. Finally we made it at the end of the road. I was glad that was over with, because in my head I kept thinking, please dont scratch up the car. He wasnt done, he asked me, one more time please? I gave up arguing with him, and agreed. This time around he put his whole weight on the gas pedal and took off as fast as he could. We were laughing, screaming, and looking at each other as we were flight of steps in the air. There was a moment when the car flew after the hill and started to drift to the left.I got scared and asked him to stay in the lane. I think he freaked out and didnt know how to handle the car. He made a mistake by hitting the break while we were flying instead of hitting the break when we landed. The two front wheels locked and as soon a s it hit the concrete ground, everything started moving in slow motion. I could feel the car sliding off the road and going towards a white fence. I dont remember what happened after that hit because it happened so fast. I can recall waking up with glass pocking the soles of my feet, blood dripping conquer my neck it was so wet and gushy. I was so sore and in so much pain. I looked over to my shoulder to see if my cousin is still there, but all I see is blood dripping down his nose and I tried to wake him up. I was screaming at him Please wake up, please. When he couldnt respond to me I tried to get out the car even though opening the door was very hard. Everything was blurry and every muscle in my body was aching.I was told, I just passed out on the ground while I was trying to walk to a house to get help. Eventually, someone called 911 and the ambulance and care flight came for both of us. I was taken on the ambulance to be treated for severe head injuries, while they were workin g on getting Wael out of the crushed car. I have been hit in the head by the fences we ran into, and had lost too much blood. Wael was pronounced dead due to internal bleeding. When I eventually woke up in the hospital, I heard all the crying and screaming, and thats when I knew someone died. I couldnt understand who, I mean it wasnt me because I was still here. I kept telling myself this is just a dream I will wake up soon, but I never woke up. That person who died was my cousin. I couldnt cry, I was numb, I couldnt feel anything. I couldnt understand what had just happened. I just couldnt believe it, no way. We were just having so much fun a couple hours ago it seemed.I guess bad news spreads faster than good news, because the next morning I was environ by people who I knew as well as I didnt know. It was variety of people from friends, police officers and even family members from all over that I havent seen in years. Thats when it hit me, that my cousin is gone forever. I cried and cried myself to sleep. I couldnt eat, I couldnt sleep, and the nightmares kept getting worse as the days went on. All of my family hated me because they blamed me for his death. I developed very bad depression, I stopped talking to everyone, I got angry fast and I felt lonely. I had nothing going for myself. I felt like I lost everyone who I once loved, or at least those who loved me. One day my mom begged me to go get help, or just get out and do something with myself. I had to do something about this it had been way too long.I had suffered enough, I grieved for way to long and thats when I came to the conclusion that God has a plan for me and this is why he is still property me around. God gave me a second chance, he wants me to do something with myself. I believe everyone deserves second chance in life. It doesnt matter if it a big mistake or a small mistake. Walking around with grudges wont solve anything. Obviously when I was walking around grieving it didnt do me any goo d. I blamed God, I blamed my boyfriend for getting me that car, and I took it hard on myself because I willingly handed the vehicle to my cousin. This world is filled with good and bad things.Its sad to say that it took a car accident and losing the closest person I had ever had to make me realize this. Wael might be gone but he will never be forgotten. I feel like he begged me to drive the car for a reason. It me who was supposed to be killed, but God took him before me. I believe everyone deserves a second chance just like God gave me another chance. I felt like I died and came back. As long as I am alive I can survive anything, and I know I have a purpose in life. My life did change dramatically I cant say I am the same person I used to be. My family went from hating me to being the closest people I have in my life I went from doing nothing for myself to enrolling at Kettering Medical College. Life can be cruel and destructive, but God gave me a second chance at life for a good r eason. This I must believe.

Marketing Survey Dettol Liquid Handwash Essay

Following is the questionnaire followed to take up the surveyNeha Who makes the decision to subvert this yield?Kamal I make the decision to buy the product.Neha Who else plays a role in this decision making? Is there anyone else whose opinion you take into consideration speckle choosing this product?Kamal Mostly, I decide as to which product to buy, but my kids and husband likewise voice their opinion sometimes.Neha Why did you buy this product and what are the attributes you suppose for? Kamal I have been using this product for quite a long time. The main attributes are quality assurance and cost factors. Its re-fill pack is also a good attribute, as once you buy the pump pack you can get the re-fill at much lower cost. It is reasonably priced and also the dettol is a head known brand.Neha Have you used any other brand of semiliquid hand slipstream? If yes, then what motivated you to try the other brand? Also, what made you rise up back to dettol? Kamal Yes, I have also used Lifebuoy hand wash. I have tried lifebuoy once or twice, mainly because of the non availability of the dettol hand wash in the local chime in from which I get the monthly ration. So, when dettol is acquirable, I go for that only.Neha Why didnt you choose to wait for the new stock of dettol liquid hand wash to arrive? Kamal Hand wash is a product of daily use, so availability is necessary. Also, Lifebuoy, dettol and a couple of other brands are roughly similar in price and quality. Thus, there is no incentive in waiting for new stock.Neha Have you been using this product for long? Where did you get info about this product? Kamal Yes, I have been this product for quite some time. I got to know about this product from advertisements in television. Also the displays in the livestock from which I buy most of my daily needs products , also helps me make an informed decision as I can compare the prices of different brands and also the various discounts and schemes offered.Neha Which store do you go to? Any specific reason to choose that particular store? Kamal I go to the local departmental store in the market near to my house. I choose this store as it is nearby and I can get everything from kitchen products to sanitary products to everything. It has wide variety of products available which makes my job easier.SummaryFrom the above survey, following are the conclusions that can be drawn about the consumer preference and the demand of a daily mundane product of less than Rs. 75/-.Stock Availability One of the most crucial factors for low price daily products is the availability. As they form the daily needs of the consumers, non availability of the product is not an option. Consumer will quickly switch to a new brand.Competitive Pricing For daily products like hand wash, face wash etc. pricing plays an important role in consumer opting for a particular product. As lots of options offering almost comparable quality and price are available, pricing is very impo rtant to attract the consumers.Consumer Loyalty Consumer loyalty also plays a significant role in the sales of the product in question. A uncouth answer as to why they continue to buy a given product is, that they have been using the product for very long time and neer faced a problem. Hence, as long as the product is consistent in quality and pricing, consumers tend to be loyal to one brand as they get used to it.Promotion Advertisements in television/print and display in the retailer store is the main source of information for the consumers. Attractive advertisements whitethorn prompt the consumer to try out a different product and thus effective promotion campaign is needed to sustain consumer interest. As the consumer is mainly the calculate conscious house wives, discounts and schemes are another effective means to maintain consumer base and also attract new consumers.

How does Shakespeare present Ophelia Essay

In Hamlet Shakespeare presents Ophelia as a helpless girl, who is continually manipulated by the men around her for their own gain. In many of his opposite rooks the women are presented as strong and admirable people who play major roles in the live of the protagonist, such as Lady Macbeth in Macbeth. In Hamlet, however, Ophelia becomes a in truth different role-she is conveyed as a lesser to the men around her. She is continually manipulated by her father, Polonius, her br opposite, Larertes and Hamlet, the supposed love of her life. Her sweet and innocent nature results in her becoming dependent on the man in her life to tell her how to behave.Hamlet shows a very different style in Shakespeare writing, no longer is the women controversially given respect by the staminate character, but is instead shown in a more traditional mere pawn for their fathers, br other(a)s and lovers. Ophelias relationship with her father is less then the traditional intimate one expected. Instead it shows a chastenling man, obsess with what others think, and a daughter respectful of her fathers wises. Polonius becomes convinced that Ophelias relationship with Hamlet will result in the diminish of his families honour, and to him, the respect others have for his families reputation is very important.He thus begins to pressurise Ophelia into breaking run into any understanding between herself and Hamlet. Shakespeare uses these characters and their interaction to present a more traditional view of how a fair sex should act toward the men in their lives during this time period. I personally do not substantiate her as a week character, but instead see her as a women with no other choice than to respect and obey the man who has looked after her all her life. Their relationship is a cold one, with teensy-weensy compassion between the two, but apparent respect on Ophelias behalf.Her brother too becomes exercise against her love for Hamlet, believing that she will ruin herself for Hamlet, yet he will never actually link her, due to her lower social standing. During the actual play, Larertes is the only man who conveys to her that he actually cares for her, but we enkindle see clearly that he believes her continuous open regard for Hamlet will reduce their familys nobility. He too adds to the compel put on her to distance herself from Hamlet. Hamlets strategic plans towards Ophelia are probably the close conniving and vicious.He not only manipulates her constant love for him, but also toys with her emotions throughout, making her play exactly how he wants. He uses the courts k in a flashledge of his relationship with Ophelia to get deeper involved in his plot to penalize his father and kill the king. He evolves Polonius theory that Hamlet is mad with love for Ophelia. When she returns Hamlets love letters and other tokens of his affections in act III scene I, Hamlet seizes this moment to cement the beginning of her descend into rabidness in both Ophelia s eyes and in Polonius and Claudius as Hamlet is aware they are reflection this encounter between the two ex-lovers.He appears troubled and hysterical as he denies giving her anything and laments the fraud of beauty. Confusingly, he claims to both have loved, and never loved her. As he leaves she mourns the noble mind that has now lapsed into apparent madness. Hamlet believes that by hearing this fight between Ophelia and himself, Polonius and Claudius will think he is now crazy and thus not fear him, making Claudius more vulnerable. Hamlet, Polonius and Larertes all put pressure on her to do what they want, they all use her to gain themselves and they all have little regard for her honest-to-goodness love for Hamlet.Her heart begins to dictate over her head and as a result of being caught in the crossfire of all the men in her life Ophelia goes crazy, unable to cope with the stress and contradiction. Finally, she kills herself finding no put in in the situation for her own feel ings. Hamlet is the least idealistic of Shakespeares plays, with women being presented in a more realistic view, rather than an idealistic outlook on society where women have more control over their lives and arent controlled by the men around them.Ophelia is presented in a more traditional powder-puff way, relying on men around her. This fits into Hamlet, and makes the play appear more legitimate, due to the emotion involved in the twisted love story. Still, I do not believe she is weak, but instead love potty and susceptible to manipulation by the men closely involved in her life. Many critics have argued that she is a dismal character, which no one can admire, but I see her as instead, a woman who is young, weak and naive to the world around her.

A Certain Night Essay

K instantlyledge and Understanding 1. As it is quite obvious in the report card, the bank clerk does not count that these men and women deserve to die. This is abundant when in the real last line of the story the narrator states, when will it be light? 2. Throughout the story, the narrator describes the communists as young, brave and handsome, although they are powerless martyrs. The narrator secures the nationalist seem murderous looking, and cunning, malicious and smug. The oldtimer executioner has a revolting moustache, and an evil voice, as well as an ugly and brute(a) face, which seemed to symbolize the cruelty of all the rulers to the oppressed. This made it easy enough to distinguish between the communists and the nationalists.3. The nationalists regard to the commended prisoners with no respect at all. It was because they didnt care for them, because they were communists, and the nationalist police were just there to execute them. They were very rough towards them as they pushed them clumsily and hard, hitting them with rifle butts and putting ropes round their chest to tie them As well, they would refer to them as criminals, as they would count them one by one making them seem no to a greater extent important than counting the hairs on your chin. The nationalists regards towards these prisoners were cruel and very careless. 4. Near the rise of the story, the young poet be pick outs overthrown by anger and pain that he actually passes out. Once he saw a familiar face, he began to calm down and gather a sense of encouragement. This familiar face started to make him feel more brave and resolute. Near the end, the mood is totally flipped around when they remembered their government was being formed. Their attitudes were now positive as they died, proudly singing for their country.5. sound Ling wrote this store to raise awareness of the judge murders the nationalist party committed. I think she honored her husband with the passionate, loyal, hard working poet. Maybe she wrote this story more for her self, as a forever memory of her husband. Not only of his death, but also by exhibit her passion for her beliefs. 6. A major theme in the story is to stand your ground, and fight for what you believe in. In other words, be willing to die for what you stand for, but proudly. Another theme is showing the strong cruelty of humans. It is showing the brutal behaviors humans can portray on one another.Thinking and dubiousness 1. The tone of this story is dark and bitter. Ting Ling achieves this in the characters emotions through and throughout the story. This is also shown through imagery, through the gloomy vibe of the story. Ting Ling used figurative language and vivid descriptions to make the story come across as twain bitter and dark. 2. The setting of the story contributes to the tone because it is set up during a dark, cold, windy, snowy night. The overall mood of the story was both gloomy and somber, which contributes to the tone I think Ting Ling was going for. Everything from the prisoners falling down in the snow, to the soldiers stomping throughout it, made the tone come alive through the text.3. There are many different symbols throughout the story. For the chief executioner, he resembles both cruelty and oppression whereas the young poet symbolizes innocence and better reform. At the end when the prisoners are singing to their death, it shows a sense of resistance, which symbolizes the acceptance of their death. 4. The sound of trampling feet connotes punishment as a result of the communists standing up for their beliefs. It also shows desperation because the prisoners have basically hit rock bottom, and have nothing left to do. Ting Ling repeats this image to implement the despair in the prisoners, and to get the point across.5. This story reflects a political bias because they make the communists seem innocent, as if they have done nothing wrong. Not saying they are innocent, but it is persuadi ng the audience as if they are so. Yes, it is wrong for the nationalists to execute them, but you dont view the past story between the two groups. Therefore, it reflects a political bias by only showing the innocence of the communists.

Horses of the night

The score Horses of the Nigh? centers the theme of depression. The story is told from Vanessa point of view, a 6 year old girl, who dollies her cousin Chris, a teenager who comes to stomach with them to complete his high school. Vanessa grows closer to Chris during his stay. He would talk to her about his life goals or now and then also talk about his beautiful hometown. She describes Chris as a handsome boy who is very creative, socialize and a dreamer.She admired the little things about him, how he overlooked negative comments instead of talking back, how he would easily mix up with children etc. He seemed to have everything figured out and he make it look so simple. As Vanessa grew up she started to understand the realities of life. She realized on her trip to Chrisms hometown that it was not after all the paradise he described to her. The reason why Chris overlooked peoples comments was because he treasured to escape his own reality.He could not accept the fact that he was p oor, that he couldnt afford college so he created his own imaginary world where everything worked for him. Slowly Vanessa started to realize that Chris is not the perfect boy she sight he was. The fact that his dreams were slipping away from his hands was dragging him further into the darkness. He joined the forces to escape his destiny as a farmer which only backfired on him because the conditions of the war were way chastise which landed him in a mental hospital.

Cardiovascular Review Supplement

6 Histology Review Supplement Cardiovascular Tissue Review From the PhysioEx main menu, select Histology Atlas. chit-chat on the color Sort By drop-down menu and select Histology Review from the list. Refer to the slides in the Cardiovascular Tissue Slides tract as you complete this worksheet. Which component of the intercalated disc is a junction that provides the intercellular communication needed for the myocardium to effect as a officeal syncytium? Gap junctions Heart The intent is a four-chambered muscular pump.Although its wall rout out be divided into trine distinct histological layers (endocardium, myocardium, and epicardium), the cardiac muscle of the myocardium composes the bulk of the heart wall. melodic line Vessels Blood vessels institute a body of conduits through which lifesustaining beginning is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the be and back to the heart again. Generally, the wall of e really vessel is described as being composed of three layers, or tunics. The tunic intima, or tunica interna, a simple squamous endothelium and a small measuring of downstairslying loose connective tissue, is the innermost layer adjacent to the vessel lumen.Smooth muscle and elastin are the predominant constituents of the midst tunica media, and the outermost tunica adventitia, or tunica externa, is a connective tissue layer of varying thickness that provides support and transmits smaller caudex and lymphatic vessels and nerves. The thickness of each tunic varies widely with location and function of the vessel. Arteries, subjected to considerable pressure fluctuations, find thicker walls overall, with the tunica media being thicker than the tunica adventitia.Read Renal body Physiology PhysioexVeins, in contrast, are subjected to much lower pressures and have thinner walls overall, with the tunica adventitia often outsizing the tunica media. Because thinwalled veins conduct blood back to the heart against gravity, valves (not presen t in arteries) also are present at intervals to prevent backflow. In capillaries, where exchange occurs between the blood and tissues, the tunica intima alone composes the vessel wall. The tunica media of the aorta would have a much greater proportion of what type of tissue than a small artery? resilient fibers In general, which vessel would have a larger lumen, an artery or its corresponding vein? Click slide 1. Contractile cardiac muscle cells (myocytes, myofibers) have the same striated appearance as otiose muscle, only are stoloned kinda than cylindrical in shape and have one (occasionally two) nucleus (myonucleus) rather than many. The cytoplasmic striations represent the same organization of myofilaments (sarcomeres) and alignment of sarcomeres as in skeletal muscle, and the mechanism of compressing is the same. The intercalated disc, however, is a feature peculiar to cardiac muscle.The Cardiovascular SystemThe densely stained social structure is a mazy of intercellul ar junctions (desmosomes, gap junctions, fasciae adherens) that structurally and functionally link cardiac muscle cells end to end. A minute population of cells in the myocardium composes the non switch mutilateile native conduction system (nodal system). Although cardiac muscle is autorhythmic, meaning it has the ability to contract involuntarily in the absence of extrinsic innervation provided by the nervous system, it is the intrinsic conduction system that prescribes the rate and orderly sequence of contraction. Extrinsic innervation only modulates the inherent activity.Click slide 2. Of the various components of the noncontractile intrinsic conduction system, Purkinje fibers are the most readily observed histologically. They are particularly abundant in the ventricular myocardium and are recognized by their very pale-staining cytoplasm and larger diameter. The connective tissue component of cardiac muscle is relatively sparse and lacks the organization present in skeletal muscle. Which component of the intercalated disc is a strong intercellular junction that functions to keep cells from being pulled apart during contraction? Desmosomes What is a functional syncytium?cardiac muscle cell are mechanically, chemically and electrically connected to one another Why would the tunica media and tunica adventitia not be present in a capillary? The capillaries are very thin and have only room for layer of endothelial tissue, in the form of tunica intimaR E V I E W NAMELAB TIME/DATES H E E T praxis 31 Print FormConduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography The Intrinsic Conduction System1. List the elements of the intrinsic conduction system in order, starting from the SA node.SA node artioventricular node artioventricular bundle bundle branches purkinje fibers artioventricular node At what structure in the transmission sequence is the impulse temporarily delayed? Why? because it ensures that the atria have ejected their blood into the ventricles scratch line before they contract.2. Even though cardiac muscle has an inherent ability to beat, the nodal system plays a lively role in heart physiology. What is that role? generate action potential at a greater frequency than other cardiac muscle cells. They are the pace m the heart. It sets the heart rate under normal circumstances. Electrocardiography3. Define ECG. The graphic recording of the electrical changes occurring during the cardiac cycle4. Draw an ECG pluck form representing one heartbeat. Label the P, QRS, and T waves the PR interval the ST segment, and the QT interval. R S T P T Q P-R interval S Q-T interval5. Why does heart rate accession during running? The heart must beat faster and harder in order to deliver the larger amount of blood to muscles being used when running. 2076. Describe what happens in the cardiac cycle in the hobby situations. . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. now before the P wave during the P wave heart is in diastole depolarization of ventricles contractio n of atria now after the P wave (PR segment) during the QRS wave depolarization of ventricles contraction of ventricles immediately after the QRS wave (ST interval) during the T wave repolarization of ventricles7. Define the following terms. 1. 2. 3. tachycardia bradycardia fibrillation a heart rate over one C beats/min a heart rate below 60 beats/min speedy uncoordinated heart contractions that makes heart useless as a pump ventricular fibrillation8. Which would be more serious, atrial or ventricular fibrillation? Why? when heart is in V-fib you are dead unless it discount be shocked back into rhythm with atrial fibrillation9. Abnormalities of heart valves can be detected more accurately by auscultation than by electrocardiography. Why is this so? Abnormal heart valves cause extra heart sounds that can be heard with stethoscope. EEG just measures electrical activity in the heart. It doesnt show how the valve works.208 Review carpenters plane 31R E V I E W NAMELAB TIME/DATES H E E T EXERCISEAnatomy of the Heart Gross Anatomy of the Human Heart1. An anterior view of the heart is shown here. Match each structure listed on the leftfield with the correct letter in the figure. G J R U B K D N A 1. right atrium2. right ventricle3. left atrium c a b o4. left ventricle5. superior vena cava6. inferior vena cava7. ascending aorta8. aortic arch9. brachiocephalic artery10. left common carotid artery11. left subclavian artery12. pneumonic trunk13. right pulmonic artery14. left pulmonary artery15. ligamentum arteriosum16. ight pulmonary veins17. left pulmonary veins18. right coronary artery19. anterior cardiac vein T S W X V20. left coronary artery21. circumflex artery22. anterior interventricular artery23. apex of heart24. great cardiac veinWhat is the function of the fluid that fills the pericardial sac? environment. It allows the heart to beat in a relatively frictionless 3. Match the terms in the key to the descriptions provided below.F A H E A G B D G C1. locat ion of the heart in the thorax2. superior heart chamber3. nferior heart chambers4. visceral pericardium5. anterooms of the heart6. equals cardiac muscle7. provide nutrient blood to the heart muscle8. facing of the heart chambers9. actual pumps of the heart10. drains blood into the right atriumKey a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. atria coronary arteries coronary sinus endocardium epicardium mediastinum myocardium ventricles4. What is the function of the valves form in the heart? Prevents back flow of blood5. What is the role of the chordae tendineae? enforce a one way blood flow through the heart chambersTheir called heart strings, and anchor the cusps to the ventricular walls Pulmonary, Systemic, and Cardiac Circulations6. A simple courtly of a so-called general circulation is shown below. What part of the circulation is missing from this diagram? Pulmonary circulation Add to the diagram as best you can to make it depict a complete general/pulmonary circulation. Label the systemic and pul monary circulations. pulmonary ve heart pulmonary pulmonary Heart Systemic arteries Systemic capillaries Systemic veins systemic 202 Review Sheet 307.Differentiate clearly between the roles of the pulmonary and systemic circulations. Pulmonary circulation is only to provide gun exchange in the lungs The systemic circulation provides the functional blood supply to all body tissues8. Complete the following scheme of circulation of a red blood cell in the human body. Right atrium through the tricuspidate valve to the semilunar beds of the lungs, to the the biscuspid aorta right ventricle , through the pulmonary arteries pulmonary , to the capillary of the heart, through , through the aortic semilunar of the , and alve to the pulmonary trunk, to the pulmonary veins valve to the , to the left ventricle left atrium valve to the , to the systemic arteries, to the superior vena cava , capillary beds tissues, to the systemic veins, to the coronary sinus cardiac veins inferior vena cava ente ring the right atrium of the heart. pulmonary circulation9. If the mitral valve does not close properly, which circulation is affected?10. Why might a thrombus (blood clot) in the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery cause sudden death? I can cut off the blood supply to the heart, resulting in death.Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle11. How would you distinguish the structure of cardiac muscle from that of skeletal muscle? skeletal muscle is long, sylindrical, multinucleated cells has striations. Cardiac muscles branch, striated, uni-mucleated cells that interdigitate at the junctions12. Add the following terms to the photograph of cardiac muscle below. a. intercalated disc b. nucleus of cardiac fiber c. striations d. cardiac muscle fiber interca Describe the unique anatomical features of cardiac muscle. What role does the unique structure of cardiac muscle play in its function?The intercalated discs have 2 important functions striatio nucleu1) holds the myocyt es together so they dont part w heart contracts.2) allows an electrical connecter between the cells, which is vital to the function of cardia the heart as a whole.Also has many mitochondria that provide energy required for contraction. 203 Review Sheet 30 Dissection of the Sheep Heart13. During the sheep heart dissection, you were asked initially to identify the right and left ventricles without cutting into the heart. During this procedure, what differences did you observe between the two chambers? eft ventricle was thick and solid, and the right was thinner and easily moved and easygoing When you measured thickness of ventricular walls, was the right or left ventricle thicker? left ventricle penetrative that structure and function are related, how would you say this structural difference reflects the relative functions of these two heart chambers? Theres a greater demand on the longer systemic circulation and has a higher resistance than the pulmonary circulation14. Semilunar v alves prevent backflow into the atria ventricles AV valves prevent backflow into the Using your own observations, explain how the mental process of the semilunar valves the mitral valve allows the blood to flow from the left atrium into left ventricle differs from that of the AV valves. tricuspid valve stop back flow of blood between th two. The semilunar valves permit blood to be squeeze into the but prevent back flow of blood from the arteries into the ventricles.15. Compare and contrast the structure of the right and left atrioventricular valves. has 3 flapped valve. the mitral valve contains 2 flaps, tricuspi16.Two remnants of fetal structures are observable in the heartthe ligamentum arteriosum and the infernal region ovalis. What were they called in the fetal heart, where was each located, and what common purpose did they serve as functioning fetal structures? ligamentum arteriosm- called ducts arterious in fetal heart. located between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch In adults ligament there now. Allows blood to flow from pulmonary trunk to systemic circulation.17. Fossa Ovaliscalled foramen ovale in fetal heart, located on right atrium wall and wall of right ventricle.Allowed blood to enter 204 Review Sheet 30