History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedical

History and Pros of Animal TestingAbstractAnimal research refers to the custom of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is ordinarily in the canonical fields of biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done to make a product safer for humans.Part one HistoryThere has been no earlier reference to testing of animals, than in the writing of the Greeks. In about the third or fourth century BC, Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Erasistratus (304-258 BC) were two of the first to be recorded to test experiments on live animals. Also Galen, a second-century roman type physician was known as the father of vivisection, because he dissected pigs and goats. These were some of the first recorded events of early an imal testing.Animal testing has played a major role in some of the most famous experiments. For example in 1796, Edward Jenner used pus from a pox-infected cow to vaccinate James Phipps against the large-minded spread virus, small pox. After Jenners discovery, small pox slowly declined no longer to be the main cause of morality in England. other very well - known experiment using animal testing happened around the 1880s the germ theory that Louis Pasteurdeveloped was tested out by giving Anthrax to a flock of sheep. (Wikipedia) Also in 1885, Pasteur invented vaccines for cholera and rabies by studying animals. In 1922, insulin was isolated from dogs and afterwards helped advance the discourse of diabetes. Laika, a dog from Russia, on November 3,1957, b... ... is almost definite anyone would save the baby. (Of Cures and Creatures) This is the same situation as animal testing, would you rather save a person from an unseasoned product thats poisonous or save a rat from being teste d with it?BibliographyAnimal testing. Wkipedia. 27 July 2006. Wikimedia Fondation, Inc. 20 July 2006.Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing. A CAAT Timeline 1981-2002.CAAT. 12 Feb. 2003. 22 July 2006 timeline.htm.BCC. Animal Experiments. Hot Topics. 17 Aug. 2004. 22 July 2006.ECheat. Animal Testing Pros and Cons. eCheat. 19 Apr. 2005. 22 July 2006.FRAME. the three rs. FRAME. 23 July 2006 3rsintro.htm.